tìm 2 số x, y biết :
\(\frac{5}{x}\)+\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{1}{8}\) ( làm 3 cách )
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\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{5.8}{x.8}+\frac{y.2x}{4.2x}=\frac{1.x}{8.x}\)
=> \(\frac{40+2xy}{8x}=\frac{x}{8x}\)
=> \(40+2xy=x\)
=> \(x-2xy=40\)
=> \(x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
=> \(1-2y\inƯ\left(40\right)\)
Mà 1 ko chia hết cho 2 ; 2y chia hết cho 2 => 1 - 2y ko chia hết cho 2 => 1 - 2y lẻ.
=> \(1-2y\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
TH 1 : \(\int^{1-2y=1}_{x=40}\Rightarrow\int^{y=0}_{x=40}\)
TH 2 : \(\int^{1-2y=-1}_{x=-40}\Rightarrow\int^{y=1}_{x=-40}\)
TH 3 : \(\int^{1-2y=5}_{x=8}\Rightarrow\int^{y=-2}_{x=8}\)
TH 4 : \(\int^{1-2y=-5}_{x=-8}\Rightarrow\int^{y=3}_{x=-40}\)
(bạn ơi, dấu \(\int^{ }_{ }\) thay cho dấu ngoặc nhọn lớn nha bạn)
Vậy các cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) tìm đc là \(\left\{\left(40;0\right);\left(-40;-1\right);\left(8;-2\right);\left(-8;3\right)\right\}\)
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
b) \(\left|5x-3\right|-x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=7+x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7+x\\5x-3=-\left(7+x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7+x\\5x-3=-7-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=7+3\\5x+x=-7+3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=10\\6x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....................
Bạn ơi !!! ý A tham khảo tại link này nè :
https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/394208.html
~ Học tốt ~
Bài 1:
a) Cách 1: ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{-6}{-2}=3\)
=> x/3 = 3 => x = 9
y/5 = 3 => y = 15
KL:....
Cách 2:
ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
mà x -y = -6 => 3k - 5k = -6 => -2k = 6 => k = 3
=> x = 3k =>...
...
b) ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+2y+z}{2+6+5}=\frac{26}{13}=2\)
=> x/2 = 2 => x = 4
y/3 = 2 => y = 6
z/5 = 2 => z = 10
KL:...
cách 2 bn cx lm như cách kia nha
a,C1: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{-6}{-2}=3\)
=>x=9,y=15
C2: Đặt x/3=y/5=k => x=3k,y=5k
Ta có: x - y = 3k - 5k = -2k = -6 =>k=3
=>x=9,y=15
b, tương tự a
2/
C1: \(\frac{3x-5}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}\Rightarrow3\left(3x-5\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow9x-15=4x-8\Rightarrow5x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
C2: \(\frac{3x-5}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}\Rightarrow3x-5=\frac{x-2}{3}\cdot4\Rightarrow3x-5=\frac{4x-8}{3}\Rightarrow9x-15=4x-8\Rightarrow5x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
Bài 5:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Trường hợp 1: Với \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5.2=10\)
Trường hợp 2: Với \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3.2}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{5.6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)+\left(5z-25\right)}{-6-16+30}=\frac{\left(-3x-4y+5z\right)+3-12-25}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow3x-3=12\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow4y+12=32\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow5x-25=60\Rightarrow z=17\)
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\) \(=2+3\) \(=5\)
Vậy B=5
Bài 2:
a) x3 - 36x = 0
=> x(x2-36)=0
=> x(x2+6x-6x-36)=0
=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0
=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6
b) (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)
x−3y−2 =32
=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)
=>2x-6= 3y-6
=>2x-3y=0
=>2(4+y)-3y=0
=>8+2y-3y=0
=>8-y=0
=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)
Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=12 và y =8
B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4 1/5 - 1/8
B= 1/ 1/2 + 3
B= 2+3
B=5
B2:
a) x^3 - 36x = 0
x(x^2 - 36) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x^2-36=0
=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36
=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
tu xet bang
tớ có cách khác:))
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40+2xy}{8x}=\frac{x}{8x}\)
\(\Rightarrow40+2xy=x\)
\(\Rightarrow40=x\left(1-2y\right)\)
Cách này xem cho vui nha.dài hơn cách của Phương Uyên.
1 cách còn không biết nói chi 3 !!!