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7 tháng 5 2016

Viết lại phương trình dưới dạng :

\(4^{x^2-3x+2}+4^{2x^2+6x+5}=4^{x^2-3x+2}.4^{2x^2+6x+5}+1\)

Đặt \(\begin{cases}u=4^{x^2-3x+2}\\v=4^{2x^2+6x+5}\end{cases}\)\(;u,v>0\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương với :

\(u+v=uv+1\Leftrightarrow\left(u-1\right)\left(1-v\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}u=1\\v=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}4^{x^2-3x+2}=1\\4^{2x^2+6x+5}=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-3x+2=0\\2x^2+6x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

 

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

NV
16 tháng 1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8 tháng 2 2021

giúp mình với ạ câu nào cũng được

12 tháng 4 2022

g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

12 tháng 4 2022

h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

12 tháng 4 2019

x=2 nhé

x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0

⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0

⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0

⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0

⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−√3)(x−1+√3)=0⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−3)(x−1+3)=0

⇔⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=−1x=2x=1+√3x=1−√3

9 tháng 10 2021

tl

x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0

⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0

⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0

⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0

⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−√3)(x−1+√3)=0⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−3)(x−1+3)=0

⇔⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=−1x=2x=1+√3x=1−√3

^HT^

24 tháng 4 2017

A . 3x + 2(x + 1) = 6x - 7

<=> 3x + 2x + 2 = 6x -7

<=> 5x - 6x = -7 - 2

<=> -x = -9

<=> x =9

B . \(\frac{x+3}{5}\).< \(\frac{5-x}{3}\)

=> 3(x +3) < 5(5 -x)

<=> 3x+9 < 25 - 5x

<=> 3x + 5x < 25 - 9

<=> 8x < 16

<=> x < 2

C . \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)\(\frac{2x}{x^2-3x-4}\)=\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x-4x-4_{ }}\)\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)\(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)

<=> 5(x - 4) + 2x = 2(x +1)

<=> 5x - 20 + 2x = 2x + 2

<=>7x - 2x = 2 + 20

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x =\(\frac{22}{5}\)