Tính nhẩm:
\(3 \times 4 =\) \(2 \times 5= \) \(4 \times 11 =\) \(2 \times 10 =\)
\(12 \div 3 =\) \(10 \div 2 =\) \(44 \div 4 =\) \(20 \div 2 =\)
\(12 \div 4 =\) \(10 \div 5=\) \(44 \div 11 =\) \(20 \div 10 =\)
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Để nhân các phân số này, ta chỉ cần nhân tử số với nhau và mẫu số với nhau:
\[
\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{4}{9} \times \frac{5}{11} \times \frac{6}{15} \times \frac{7}{15} \times \frac{8}{15} \times \frac{9}{19} \times \frac{10}{21} \times \frac{11}{32} \times \frac{12}{25} \times \left( \frac{126}{252} - 4 \right)
\]
Sau đó, ta thực hiện các phép tính:
1. Nhân tử số:
\[1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8 \times 9 \times 10 \times 11 \times 12 \times 126 = 997920\]
2. Nhân mẫu số:
\[3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 9 \times 11 \times 15 \times 15 \times 15 \times 19 \times 21 \times 32 \times 25 \times 252 = 7621237680\]
Kết quả là:
\[\frac{997920}{7621237680}\]
Bây giờ, ta có thể rút gọn phân số này bằng cách chia tử số và mẫu số cho 160:
\[ \frac{997920}{7621237680} = \frac{997920 ÷ 160}{7621237680 ÷ 160} = \frac{6237}{47695230} \]
bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
\(A=\dfrac{-19}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{-11}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{-12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-11}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{46}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}-\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{-23}{18}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{1}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot12-7+22}{12}=\dfrac{75}{12}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\frac{6\div\frac{3}{5}-1\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}}{4\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}+5\frac{2}{11}}=\frac{6\div\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1\times6+1}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}}{\frac{4\times5+1}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}+\frac{5\times11+2}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{6\div\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}}{\frac{21}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}+\frac{57}{11}}=\frac{\left(6\div\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\right)}{\left(\frac{21}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}\right)+\frac{57}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{10-1}{\frac{42}{11}+\frac{57}{11}}=\frac{9}{\frac{99}{11}}=\frac{9}{9}=1\)
A = \(\frac{2^{10}.13+2^{10}.65}{2^8.104}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{10}.\left(13+65\right)}{2^8.104}=\frac{2^{10}.78}{2^8.104}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2.3}{1.4}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}.....\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2x\)
\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.....30.31}{\left(2.2\right)\left(2.3\right)\left(2.4\right)\left(2.5\right)\left(2.6\right).....\left(2.31\right)\left(2.32\right)}=2x\)
\(\dfrac{1\left(2.3.4.5....30.31\right)}{32\left(2.3.4.5.....31\right).2^{31}}=2x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^5.2^{31}}=2x\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\div2=\dfrac{1}{2^{37}}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{37}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{30}{62}\cdot\dfrac{31}{64}=2x\\ \dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{30}{2\cdot31}\cdot\dfrac{31}{2\cdot32}=2x\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}\cdot\dfrac{31}{32}\right)=2x\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot31\cdot32}\right)=2x\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{32}=2x\\ 2x=\dfrac{1}{64}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{64}:2\\ x=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
12
4
3
10
5
2
44
11
4
20
10
2
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