Cho 2 đa thức :
P(x)= \(^{x^3}\)-2x+1
Q(x)=\(^{2x^2}\)-\(^{2x^3}\)+x-5
Tính P(x)+Q(x)
P(x)-Q(x)
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\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-5.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{2}+5-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+6\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{2}+5\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5.1}{8}+\dfrac{3.1}{4}+6-\dfrac{5.1}{8}+\dfrac{6.1}{4}+6\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}+6-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{2}+6\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=13\)
(x)+Q(x)=(x3-2x+1)+(2x2 -2x3+x-5)
=x3-2x+1+2x2-2x3+x-5 = -x3+2x2-x-4
P(x)-Q(x)=(x3-2x+1)+(2x2-2x3+x-5)
=x3-2x+1-2x2+2x3-x+5
=3x3-2x2-3x+6
a, \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+2x-3+2x-2x^2-1\\ =4x^3-2x^2+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x^2+4x-4\)
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x+5-2x+3x^2\\ =6x^3+3x^2+\left(-3x-2x\right)+5\\ =6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\)
Bậc của Q(x) là 3
b, \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4x-4+6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\\ =\left(4x^3+6x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(-4+5\right)\\ =10x^3+x^2-x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
a: Q(x)=3x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^2-x+2
=x^4+x^2+3x^2+3
b: H(x)=2x^4-x^2+x-2-x^4+x^3-x^2+2
=x^4+x^3-2x^2+x
c: R(x)=2x^3+x^2+1+2x^4-x^2+x-2
=2x^4+2x^3+x-1
`Q(x)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2`
`=-5x^3+4x-5`
`M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`=5x^3-3x+7-5x^3+4x-5`
`=x+2`
`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`=5x^3-3x+7+5x^3-4x+5`
`=10x^3-7x+12`
b)Đặt `M(x)=0`
`<=>x+2=0`
`<=>x=-2`
Vậy M(x) có nghiệm `x=-2`
1k like đâu
a) \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x\\ =5x^3+\left(-3x-x\right)+7\\ =5x^3-4x+7\\ Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2\\ =-5x^3+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-2\right)+x^2\\ =-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\)
\(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+\left(-5x^3\right)+4x-5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-4x+4x\right)+\left(7-5\right)-x^2\\ =2-x^2\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7-\left(-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+5x^3-4x+5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(-4x-4x\right)+\left(7+5\right)+x^{^2}\\ =10x^3-8x+12+x^2\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)=-x^2+2\)
\(N\left(x\right)=10x^3+x^2-8x+12\)
c: Đặt M(x)=0
=>2-x2=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^2-4x-2\)
b: \(G\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-1+3x^2+4x+2=6x^2+3x+1\)
c: Để G(x)-6x-1=0 thì 6x2-3x=0
=>3x(2x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2
a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x=5x^3-4x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b, \(M\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5=-x^2+2\)
c, Đặt \(M\left(x\right)+2=0\Rightarrow-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x=5x^3-4x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b: Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-x^2+2\)
c: Đặt M(x)+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chờ mình chút
\(P\left(x\right)=x^3-2x+1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2-2x^3+x-5\)
ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-2x+1\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^3+x-5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-2x+1+2x^2-2x^3+x-5\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-2x^3\right)+2x^2-\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+2x^2-x-4\)
ta lại có:
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2-2x^3+x-5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3-2x+1-2x^2+2x^3-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3+2x^3\right)-2x^2-\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1+5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x^2-3x+6\)