Trong các số dưới đây,số x thỏa mảm \(\dfrac{x}{13}< \dfrac{5}{26}\)
a. 4
b.2
c.3
d.5
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4a+3c}{4b+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3dk}{4b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{4a-3c}{4b-3d}=\dfrac{4bk-3dk}{4b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a+3c}{4b+3d}=\dfrac{4a-3c}{4b-3d}\)
Bài 2:
\(=\dfrac{28}{25}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{75}{25}\cdot4=12\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{2}:4=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
nên x=13/8-7/8=6/8=3/4
b: \(x:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18-10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Khi x=4 thì \(A=2+\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{2+1}=2+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
b: Khi x=(2-căn 3)^2 thì \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+1}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3+5-2\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-7\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
d: A=2
=>\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)
=>\(x+3\sqrt{x}+1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
`x/13<5/26`
`=>(2x)/36<5/26`
`=>2x<5`
`=>x=2` thỏa mãn
`=>B.2`
`x/13<(5)/26`
`=>(2x)/26<5/26`
`=>2x<5`
`=>x<5/2`
`->` Chọn B