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29 tháng 7 2021

Đk: \(-3\le x\le\frac{13}{4}\)

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{13-4x}=x^2+4x+2\)

<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{13-4x}-3\right)-x^2-4x+5=0\)

<=> \(2\cdot\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{13-4x-9}{\sqrt{13-4x}+3}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(2\cdot\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4x-4}{\sqrt{13-4x}+3}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{13-4x}+3}-x-5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{13-4x}+3}-x-5=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Do \(-3\le x\le\frac{13}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\le1\)\(-\frac{4}{\sqrt{13-4x}+3}< 0\)\(-x-5< -\left(-3\right)-5=-2\)

=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{13-4x}+3}-x-5< 1-2=-1< 0\)

=>  pt (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy S = {1}

4 tháng 7 2021

a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk:\(x\ge3\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

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c)Đk:\(x\ge1\)

\(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=13-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13-x\ge0\\x-1=x^2-26x+169\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-27x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-17x-10x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left(x-17\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (tm)

Vậy...

NV
2 tháng 4 2020

\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x-1}\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt[4]{2x+2}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{0}=+\infty\)

\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{4x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{4x+1}-1}{x}\)

Xét \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{ax+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(ax+1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{2}\left(ax+1\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1}=\frac{a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+4x\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(1+6x\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\left(1+4x\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}-2\left(1+6x\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{2x}\)

\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{-2\left(1+4x\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}+4\left(1+6x\right)^{-\frac{5}{3}}}{1}=-2+4=2\)

\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}-\frac{b}{n}\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{1}=\frac{a-b}{n}\)

NV
2 tháng 4 2020

Vì câu đó ko phải dạng vô định, nó là 1 giới hạn bình thường.

Mình đoán bạn ghi nhầm đề, đề bài là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\frac{\sqrt[3]{4x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt[4]{2x+2}-2}\) thì hợp lý hơn, đây là 1 giới hạn vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\)

13 tháng 10 2021

\(\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\\ \sqrt{4x^2}+4x+1=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x\right|=2-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-4x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2x=4x-2\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

NV
5 tháng 4 2022

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\dfrac{-5}{1}=-5\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5x^3\left(2-x^2\right)^3\left(4x^2+1\right)^2}{4x^{13}+x^2-6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}-1\right)^3\left(4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2}{4+\dfrac{1}{x^{11}}-\dfrac{6}{x^{13}}}=\dfrac{5.\left(-1\right)^3.4^2}{4}=-20\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x-\sqrt{9x^2+x}}{3-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4-\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\dfrac{3}{x}-1}=\dfrac{4-3}{-1}=-1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

1. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x=\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ (4x)^2=(3x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ (4x-3x-1)(4x+3x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ (x-1)(7x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy $x=1$ là nghiệm của pt.

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$

 

5 tháng 8 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\\\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge2}\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\ge1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\ge2+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy...