(1+2a/3b)(1+2b/3a)(1+2c/3d)(1+2d/3a)>=625/81 bai nay lam sao v cho a b c d >0
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BM
0
BM
0
25 tháng 9 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
4 tháng 7 2021
\(S=\left(1+\dfrac{2a}{3b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2b}{3c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2c}{3d}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2d}{3a}\right)\)
có \(1+\dfrac{2a}{3b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3b}}\)(BDT AM-GM)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2b}{3c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{3c}}\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2c}{3d}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{3d}}\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2d}{3a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{3a}}\)
\(=>S\ge16\sqrt{\dfrac{2a.2b.2c.2d}{3a.3b.3c.3d}}=16\sqrt{\dfrac{16abcd}{81abcd}}=16\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{81}}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 4 2019
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
27 tháng 8 2023
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{b}=2k-3\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{d}=2k-3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-2d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{c}{c-2d}\)