tìm x,y,z thỏa mãn x/2=y/3;y/5=z/4. XYZ=1800
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2+2yz+z^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2xz+2yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số dương \(\left(1;x\right);\left(1;y\right);\left(1;z\right)\)
\(\left(1.x+1.y+1.z\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(P\right)=3\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(x+y=\frac{1}{2};y+z=\frac{1}{3};z+x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=0\\\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\\\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{6},y=\frac{1}{3};z=0\) .
\(x+y=\frac{1}{2};y+z=\frac{1}{3};z+x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\\\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\\\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
- Với \(0< x;y< 1\)
\(x^2>x^{2003}\left(1\right)\)
\(y^2>y^{2003}\left(2\right)\)
\(z^2>z^{2003}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow M=x^2+y^2+z^2>x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị max của M.
- Với \(x;y\ge1\)
\(x^2\le x^{2003}\left(1\right)\)
\(y^2\le y^{2003}\left(2\right)\)
\(z^2\le z^{2003}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(M\right)=3\left(x=y=z=1\right)\)
Bạn ơi đề bài có vậy thôi nha.
Bạn chỉ mình cách dãy tỉ số bằng nhau đc ko ạ???
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10k\\y=15k\\z=12k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xyz=1800
\(\Leftrightarrow1800k^3=1800\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\cdot1=10\\y=15\cdot1=15\\z=12\cdot1=12\end{matrix}\right.\)