Chứng minh : 215+315+52 chia hết cho 5
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a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
cho C=5+52+53+54+...+520 chứng minh rằng:
a)C chia hết cho 5 b) C chia hết cho 6 c) C chia hết cho 13
\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)
nên \(C⋮5\)
\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(C⋮6\)
\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)
\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)
nên \(C⋮13\)
#\(Toru\)
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13
Sơ đồ con đường |
Lời giải chi tiết |
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Ta có: C = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + ... + 5 8 = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + 5 7 + 5 8 = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2 = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2 = 30 + 5 2 .30 + 5 4 .30 + 5 6 .30 = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích ta có: 30 ⋮ 30 ⇒ 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 ⇒ C = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 |
1) \(5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=30.1+5^2.30+.....+5^{10}.30=30.\left(1+5^2+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 30
\(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+....+5^{10}.31=31.\left(5+5^4+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 31
Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
Sơ đồ con đường |
Lời giải chi tiết |
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B = 16 5 + 2 15 = 2 4 5 + 2 15 = 2 20 + 2 15 = 2 15 2 5 + 1 = 2 15 .33 Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích ta có: 33 ⋮ 33 ⇒ 2 15 .33 ⋮ 33 ⇒ B ⋮ 33 |
\(3^{15}+3^{14}+3^{13}\)
\(=3^{13}\left(3^2+3+1\right)=3^{13}\cdot13⋮13\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Xét: 215 = 23 . 23 . 23 . 23 . 23 = 8.8.8.8.8 = (.....4).(.....4) . 8 = (....8)
Xét: \(3^{15}=3^5.3^5.3^5=\left(...3\right)\left(...3\right)\left(....3\right)=\left(....7\right)\)
Xét: \(5^2=25\)
Vậy \(2^{15}+3^{15}+5^2=\left(......8\right)+\left(.....7\right)+25=\left(.....0\right)\) chia hết cho 5