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24 tháng 12 2015

HD:

a,

2AL+3H2SO4=>AL2(SO4)3+3H2

b,

Ta có: nAL=10.8/27=0.4(mol)

theo phương trình ta có: nH2=3/2nAL=0.6(mol)

=> VCO2=0.6*22.4=13.44(lít)

c,

Ta có: nH2=11.2/22.4=0.5(mol)

theo phương trình ta có: nH2SO4=nH2=0.5(mol)

=>mH2SO4=0.5*98=49(g)

 

 

8 tháng 11 2016

BN LÀM SAI NRUIF

5 tháng 1 2022

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) 

 

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

$m_{Al} + m_{H_2SO_4} = m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} + m_{H_2}$

Suy ra : 

$m_{H_2SO_4} = 171 + 3 - 27 = 147(gam)$

5 tháng 1 2022

a) PTHH:2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b) Theo ĐLBTKL:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=147\left(g\right)\)

28 tháng 3 2022

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

0,4--------------------------0,6

n Al=0,4 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

H2+HgO-tO>Hg+H2O

0,6--------------0,6

=>m Hg=0,6.201=120,6g

28 tháng 3 2022

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                0,4                                    0,6

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:HgO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Hg+H_2P\)

                           0,6    0,6

\(\rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,6.201=120,6\left(g\right)\)

21 tháng 11 2021

a) PTHH: Fe + H2SO===> FeSO+ H2

b) Ta có: nFe 1456=0,25(mol)

Theo PTHH, nH2SO4 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)

=> mH2SO4 = 0,25 x 98 = 24,5 (gam)

c) Theo PTHH, nH2 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)

=> VH2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

d) Theo PTHH, nFeSO4 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)

=> mFeSO4(tạo thành) = 0,25 x 152 = 38 (gam)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

4 tháng 5 2022

Sai

 

 

12 tháng 9 2023

\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

    0,4           0,6                0,2             0,6

b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)

c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

0,4                      0,2

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)

Cho kim loại Al vào đ H2SO4 sau phản ứng thu được 3,36 lít khí đktc và muối nhôm sunfat và khí hidroa Viết PTHH xảy ra?b Tính khối lượng Al sau phản ứngc Tính khối lượng muối thu được và khối lượng axit đã phản ứngbody a, body button, body [type='button'], body input[type='reset'], body input[type='submit'], body [role="button"], ::-webkit-search-cancel-button, ::-webkit-search-decoration, ::-webkit-scrollbar-button, ...
Đọc tiếp

Cho kim loại Al vào đ H2SO4 sau phản ứng thu được 3,36 lít khí đktc và muối nhôm sunfat và khí hidro

a Viết PTHH xảy ra?

b Tính khối lượng Al sau phản ứng

c Tính khối lượng muối thu được và khối lượng axit đã phản ứng

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0

a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

             0,4--->0,6-------------------->0,6

=> VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => Fe2O3 hết, H2 dư

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O

               0,1----------------->0,2

=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

5 tháng 10 2016

a) 2Al + 3H2SO→ Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b) nAl = \(\frac{40,5}{27}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PT \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=2,25\left(mol\right);n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,75\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=2,25.98=220,5\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,75.342=256,5\left(g\right)\)

d) đktc : \(V_{H_2}=22,4.2,25=50,4\left(l\right)\)

5 tháng 10 2016

a)     2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2  (1)

b) nAl = 40,5 : 27 = 1,5 mol

Từ pt(1) suy ra : nH2SO4 = \(\frac{3}{2}nAl\) = \(\frac{3}{2}.1,5=2,25mol\)

Khối lượng H2SO4 là : mH2SO4 = 2,25 . 98 = 220,5 g

c) Từ pt(1) => nAl2(SO4)3 = \(\frac{1}{2}nAl=\frac{1}{2}.1,5=0,75mol\)

=> mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,75 . 342 = 256,5 g

d) Từ pt(1) => nH2 = nH2SO4 = 2,25 mol

Thể tích khí H2 là : VH2=2,25 . 22,4 = 50,4 lit

8 tháng 3 2022

a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                              0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

 0,4  <  0,3                          ( mol )

0,3        0,3      0,3                   ( mol )

\(m_A=m_{CuO\left(du\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left[\left(0,4-0,3\right).80\right]+\left(0,3.64\right)=8+19,2=27,2g\)

8 tháng 3 2022

:)) PTHH dưới em thiếu đk nhiệt độ