tìm hai số tự nhiên a và b biết ab=3375 và ƯCLN(a,b)=15
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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Lời giải:
Vì ƯCLN của $(a,b)=15$ nên đặt $a=15x, b=15y$ với $x,y$ là các số tự nhiên nguyên tố cùng nhau.
Ta có:
$ab=15.x.15.y=3375$
$xy=3375:(15.15)=15$. Vì $x,y$ nguyên tố cùng nau nên xét các trường hợp sau:
TH1: $x=1; y=15\Rightarrow a=15; b=225$
TH2: $x=3; y=5\Rightarrow a=45; b=75$
TH3: $x=5; y=3\Rightarrow a=75; b=45$
TH4: $x=15; y=1\Rightarrow a=225; b=15$