Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)
c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}\sqrt{1}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=-4\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=-4\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(5\sqrt{48}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{57}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=20\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{57}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(20-12+6\right)\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{57}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{57}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{24}-2\sqrt{54}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{150}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(4-6+3-5\right)\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{18.2}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8+8\sqrt{5}-8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{5}}{4}=4\sqrt{5}\)
`(5sqrt{1/5}+1/2sqrt{20}-5/4sqrt{4/5}+sqrt{5}):2/5
`=(sqrt5+1/2*2sqrt5-sqrt{5/4}+sqrt5):2/5`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt5+sqrt5-sqrt5/2):2/5`
`=(5/2*sqrt5):2/5`
`=25/4sqrt5`
`1/3sqrt{48}+3sqrt{75}-sqrt{27}-10sqrt{1 1/3}`
`=1/3*4sqrt3+3*5sqrt3-3sqrt3-10sqrt{4/3}`
`=4/sqrt3+15sqrt3-3sqrt3-20/sqrt3`
`=12sqrt3-16/sqrt3`
Cho sửa phần mẫu số của câu trên thành \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-|2\sqrt{3}+1|}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+|\sqrt{3}-1|}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{3+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)