rút gọn
C = x^2-4x^2-3 / x^4+6x^2-7
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\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-8+9x^2+36x+36\)
\(=53x+1\)
\(=\frac{x^4-x^2-3x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+7\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)