(1/16)^x=(1/2)^20
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1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
\(a,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}+x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=1-\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{16}\div4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(b,x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[715\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[715\times\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[715\times\frac{4}{55}\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-52=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}+52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{575}{11}\)
Ta có:
(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16) = 8/16 + 4/16 + 2/16 + 1/16 = 15/16.
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 +…+ 1/132 = 1/(1.2) + 1/(2.3) + 1/(3.4) + 1/(4.5) +…+1/(11.12)
= (1 – 1/2) + (1/2 – 1/3) + (1/3 – 1/4) + (1/4 – 1/5) +…+ (1/11 – 1/12)
= 1 – 1/12 = 11/12
Vậy x = (15/16) : (11/12) = 45/44.
(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16):x=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/132
(1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16):x=1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+...+1/11x12
(1-1/16):x=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/11-1/12
15/16:x=1-1/12
15/16:x=11/12
x=15/16:11/12
x=45/44
a) \(\frac{3}{16}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{16}+\frac{5}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{8}{15}\times\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{15}{16}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\times\left(\frac{8}{15}\times\frac{15}{16}\right)\)
\(=1\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{19}{20}\times\frac{13}{21}+\frac{9}{20}\times\frac{8}{21}\)
\(=\frac{19\times13}{20\times21}+\frac{9\times8}{20\times21}\)
\(=\frac{247}{420}+\frac{72}{420}\)
\(=\frac{319}{420}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 20 : 4
=> x= 5