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Trộn 600 ml dung dịch NaCl 1M với 400 ml dung dịch NaCl 2M thì nồng độ của dung dịch NaCl thu được sau khi trộn là bao nhiêu?
A. 1,3M.
B. 1,4M.
C. 1,5M.
D. 1,6M.
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{12+100}.100\%=13,125\%\)
a)\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25mol\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,25 0,25 0,5
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
b)Để trung hòa: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H^+}=0,25mol\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\cdot98=24,5g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{24,5\cdot100\%}{60\%}=\dfrac{245}{6}g\)
Thể tích dung dịch:
\(V=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{6}}{1,5}\approx27,22ml\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ n_{KOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{M\text{dd}A}=C_{M\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{60}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{6}}{1,5}=\dfrac{245}{9}\left(ml\right)\approx27,222\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
n NaOH= \(\dfrac{4}{40}\)=0,1(mol)
C MnaoH=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}\)=0,25(M)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
Có \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,15mol\)
\(100ml=0,1l\)
\(\rightarrow C_{M_2SO_4}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)
Vậy chọn C