- phân tích thành nhân tử
a(b+c)(b2-c2)+b(c+a)(c2-a2)+c(a+b)(a2-b2)
- bạn nào giải giúp mình nhaa <3
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\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có
D = a ( b 2 + c 2 ) – b ( c 2 + a 2 ) + c ( a 2 + b 2 ) – 2 a b c = a b 2 + a c 2 – b c 2 – b a 2 + c a 2 + c b 2 – 2 a b c = ( a b 2 – a 2 b ) + ( a c 2 – b c 2 ) + ( a 2 c – 2 a b c + b 2 c ) = a b ( b – a ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a 2 – 2 a b + b 2 ) = - a b ( a – b ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a – b ) 2 = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + c ( a – b ) ) = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + a c – b c ) = ( a – b ) [ ( - a b + a c ) + ( c 2 – b c ) ]
= (a – b)[a(c – b) + c(c – b)]
= (a – b)(a + c)(c – b)
Với a = 99; b = -9; c = 1, ta có
D = (99 - (-9))(99 + 1) (1 - (-9)) = 108.100.10 = 108000
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
mới ăn miếng cơm cà ngon nhức nách luôn ai thèm cơm cà không điểm danh nào
.\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
=\(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2-a^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)\)
=\(a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]+=c\left[\left(a-b^2\right)-c^2\right]\)
=\(a\left(c-b+a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+b\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b+a\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b-c\right)\right]\)
=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)
phân tích bằng đặt ẩn phụ=))
Ta có:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Đặt:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=x;ab+bc+ca=y\),ta có:
\(x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay vào,ta được:\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=a(b + c)^2(b - c) + b(c + a)^2(c - a) - c(a + b)^2[(b - c) + (c - a)]
= a(b + c)^2(b - c) + b(c + a)^2(c - a) - c(a + b)^2(b - c) - c(a + b)^2(c - a)
= [a(b + c)^2(b - c) - c(a + b)^2(b - c)]+ [b(c + a)^2(c - a) - c(a + b)^2(c - a)]
= (b - c)[a(b + c)^2 - c(a + b)^2] + (c - a)[b(c + a)^2 - c(a + b)^2]
= (b - c)(ab^2 + ac^2 - ca^2 - cb^2) + (c - a)(bc^2 + ba^2 - ca^2 - cb^2)
= (b - c)[ac(c - a) - b^2(c - a)] + (c - a)[a^2(b - c) - bc(b - c)]
= (b - c)(c - a)(ac - b^2) + (c - a)(b - c)(a^2 - bc)
= (b - c)(c - a)(ac - b^2 + a^2 - bc)
= (b - c)(c - a)[(a^2 - b^2) + (ac - bc)]
= (b - c)(c - a)[(a - b)(a + b) + c(a - b)]
= (b - c)(c - a)(a - b)(a + b + c)
= (a - b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c).