Tìm x biết \(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{a}{b+c}=x\)
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1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c \(\ne\) 0, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) Xét a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(-b=a+c\)
\(-c=a+b\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{-a}=\frac{b}{-b}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Áp dụng t.c dãy ts bằng nhau
\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}=1-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{b+c+a-x}{a}+\frac{c+a+b-x}{b}=4-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)(Vế trái cộng mỗi phân số với 1 thì vế phải +3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=4\left(a+b+c-x\right).\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
+ Xét \(a+b+c-x=0\Rightarrow x=a+b+c\)
+ Xét \(a+b+c-x\)khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}>4\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)(bất đẳng thức COSY đó bạn)
như vậy là phương trình vô nghiệm
Sai rồi nha bạn Nguyễn Thuỳ Trang.
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{4}{a+b+c}\) vẫn được mà.
Đề có cho \(a,b,c\) dương đầu mà dùng Cauchy như đúng rồi vậy! Cẩn thận một chút.
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(TH1:x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(TH2:x+\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
b)
Theo TCDTSBN ta có:
\(x=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\left|x+\frac{4}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=0\) => \(\left|x+\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
câu b mk chưa nghĩ ra
#Hk_tốt
#Ngọc's_Ken'z
dùng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
x=(a+b+c)/(a+a+b+b+c+c)=1/2
vậy x=1/2
- khi a+b+c \(\ne0\) ta có :
x = \(\frac{a+b+c}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
- khi a+b+c = 0 thì
a= -(b+c); b= -(a+c); c= -(a+b)
nên: x=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1\)
Cộng 3 ở 3 p/s đầu và trừ 4 ở p/s cuối . Nó sẽ xuất hiện tử chung thôi
\(\frac{a+b-x}{b}+\frac{a+c-x}{b}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a+c-x}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{4\left(x-a-b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}-\frac{4\left(a+b+c-x\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-x=0\)hoặc \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0\)
Nếu \(a+b+c-x=0\Rightarrow x=a+b+c\)
Nếu \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0\Rightarrow x\inℝ\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{a}{b+c}=x\)
=> \(\frac{c+b+a}{a+b+c+a+b+c}=x\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}=x\)
Vậy x = 1/2