người ta pha 150g dd H2SO4 30%vào 50ml dd h2so4 1M (có khối lượng riêng D=1,07g/ml).tính nồng độ phần trăm dd thu đc
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,4\cdot56}{6\%}}{1,048}\approx356,2\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,3562}\approx0,36\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,2.........0,4........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56.100}{6}=\dfrac{1120}{3}\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{3}}{1,048}=\dfrac{140000}{393}\left(ml\right)\approx0,356\left(l\right)\)
\(b.C_{MddK_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{140000}{393}+0,2}\approx0,00056\left(M\right)\)
a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
b)
n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)
n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M
c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam
=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)
=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)
a) Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 65b = 11,9 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a----------------->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b------>b------------------>b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100\%=45,378\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{11,9}.100\%=54,622\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) nH2SO4 = 1,5a + b = 0,4 (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = 0,4.98 = 39,2 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{150}.100\%=26,133\%\)
\(V_{ddA}=300+300=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddA}=600\times1,02=612\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4.0,75M}=0,3\times0,75=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4.0,75M}=0,225\times98=22,05\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4.0,25M}=0,3\times0,25=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4.0,25M}=0,075\times98=7,35\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}mới=22,05+7,35=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{29,4}{216}\times100\%=13,61\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}mới=0,225+0,075=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}mới=\frac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
mH2SO4 =mdd H2SO4.C% : 100% = 400.9,8% :100% = 39,2 (g)
=> nH2SO4 = mH2SO4 : MH2SO4 = 39,2: 98 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: H2SO4 + Na2CO3 ---> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
0,4 ---->0,4 -----------> 0,4 -------> 0,4 (mol)
a) Theo PTHH: nNa2CO3 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNa2CO3 = nNa2CO3. MNa2CO3 = 0,4.106 = 42,4 (g)
=> mdd Na2CO3 = mNa2CO3. 100% : C% = 42,4.100% : 10% = 424 (g)
b) Theo PTHH: nCO2 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (lít)
c) Theo PTHH: nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNa2SO4 = nNa2SO4. MNa2SO4 = 0,4.142 = 56,8 (g)
mdd A = mdd H2SO4 + mdd Na2CO3 = 400 + 424 = 824 (g)
dd A chứa Na2SO4
=> C% Na2SO4 = (mNa2SO4 : mddA).100% = (56,8 : 824).100% = 6,89%
Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=150\cdot30\%+0,05\cdot1\cdot98=49,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49,9}{150+50\cdot1,07}\cdot100\%\approx24,52\%\)