Cho a , b , c > 0 , CMR :
\(a+b+c\)> \(\sqrt{a.b}\)+\(\sqrt{b.c}\)+\(\sqrt{c.a}\)
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Với a,b,c>0 .
áp dụng bđt cosi,ta có:
b.c/a+c.a/b>_2c (1)
c.a/b+a.b/c>_2a (2)
a.b/c+b.c/a>_2b ((3)
Cộng (1),,(2),,(3) vế theo vế ,ta được:
2.(b.c/a+c.a/b+a.b/c)>_ 2.(a+b+c)
=>b.c/a+c.a/b+a.b/c>_ a+b+c (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{a+b-a+b}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}}{b}\)
Và \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a+c}-\sqrt{a-c}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(a-c\right)}{\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{a-c}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{a+c-a+c}{\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{a-c}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{a-c}}{c}\)
Từ \(a>b>c>0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>a+c\\a-b>a-c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a+b}>\sqrt{a+c}\\\sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a-c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{a-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}}{b}< \dfrac{\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{a-c}}{c}\left(b>c>0\right)\)
Hay ta có ĐPCM
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{a+b-a-b}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}}}\rightarrow\varnothing\)
Sửa đề \(a;b>c>0\)
Giả sử \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-ac+c^2-bc+c^2-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-c\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với \(\forall a;b>c>0\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\([\sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}]^2\leq [c+(b-c)][(a-c)+c]=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}\leq \sqrt{ab}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2c$
Ta có :\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\) (bđt AM-GM)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\\\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+a}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+a}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=c\\b+c=a\\a+c=b\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) vô lý vì \(a;b;c>0\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+a}}>2\)
BĐT CẦN CM <=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge a+b+c\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\ge0\)
THỰC TẾ LÀ \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}>0\) nhé do \(a;b;c>0\) mà !!!!!!
Bình phương 2 vế BĐT , ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}>0\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
=) ĐPCM
cách 1:
áp dung bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{2}.\frac{b}{2}}=\sqrt{a.b}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{c}{2}}=\sqrt{b.c}\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{2}.\frac{a}{2}}=\sqrt{c.a}\)(3)
cộng 2 vế (1);(2) và (3) ta được:
\(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\ge\sqrt{a.b}+\sqrt{b.c}+\sqrt{c.a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{a.b}+\sqrt{b.c}+\sqrt{c.a}\)(điều phải chứng minh)