giải phương trình sau
\(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0
=>sin x<>-1/2
=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)
mà 1+cosx>=0
nên 2-cosx>=0
=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)
c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0
=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi
d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)
=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2
=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi
=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi
e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi
=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4
f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0
=>cos2x<>0
=>2x<>pi/2+kpi
=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.cosx-2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{-\sqrt{2}.sinx+2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.cosx-2\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)}{-\sqrt{2}.sinx+2\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.cosx-\sqrt{2}.cosx+\sqrt{2}.sinx}{-\sqrt{2}.sinx+\sqrt{2}.cosx+\sqrt{2}.sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.sinx}{\sqrt{2}.cosx}=tanx\)
Ta có : \(2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+1=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+sin^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)^2=3\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cos+sinx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thấy : \(-1\le sinx;cosx\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\le1+\sqrt{3}< 3\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...
a, \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2cos^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-2\cdot\left[1+cos2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x+1-1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{s}{2}\cdot sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot sin^2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\cdot\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\text{ (1) }\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\text{ (2) }\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) : \(sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) : \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-sinx\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot cos\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k4\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b, \(tanx-3cotx=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{3cos}{sinx}=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x-3cos^2x}{sinx-cosx}=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-3cos^2x=4\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left[\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)-4sinx\cdot cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\text{ (1) }\\sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx-4sinx\cdot cosx=0\text{ (2) }\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) : \(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot sinx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) : \(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-4sinx\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cos=2sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\\x=\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega=\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: cos2x=cosx
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+k2\Omega\\2x=-x+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\3x=k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: \(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k\Omega\)
\(tan\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k\Omega\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: \(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}< >k\Omega\)
=>\(2x< >-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >-\dfrac{1}{12}\Omega+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
\(cot\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cot\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\Omega+k\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{24}\Omega+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)+2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)