Bài 3.
Cho đa thức H(x) = 𝑥2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞. Tìm p;q .Biết x=0 và x= - 1 là nghiệm của
H(x)
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Bài 4:
a) x = -3. Ta có: -3a + 5 = 0 -> -3a = -5 -> a = \(\frac{-5}{-3}\)--> a = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
b) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\). Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\).2 + 4a\(\frac{1}{2}\) - 5 = 0 --> \(\frac{1}{2}\). (2 + 4a) = 5 --> 2 +4a = 5:\(\frac{1}{2}\)--> 2+ 4a = 10 --> 4a = 10-2 = 8 --> a = 2
c) x = -1. Ta có: 5.-1.3 + -1.2 - -1 + a = 0 --> -1 (15 + 2 - 1) + a = 0 --> -1. 16 + a = 0 --> -16 + a = 0 --> a = 16
d) x = 1. Ta có: a.1.4 - 2.1.3 + 1- 1 = 0 --> 1. (4a - 2.3 +1) - 1 = 0 --> 1.( 4a - 6 +1) = 1 --> 1.(4a-5) = 1 --> 4a = 6 --> a = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-4x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(5x^2-16x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(x^2-8x+7=0\text{⇔}\text{⇔}x^2-7x-x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
c)
\(3x^2+4x-4=0\text{⇔}3x^2+6x-2x-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)
b)
\(x^2+x-20=0⇔\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3x^2-4x-7=0\text{⇔}\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(5x^2-16x+3\text{⇔}\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(x^2+3x-10=0\text{⇔}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
a) \(=x\left(x-19\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-y-10\right)\left(x-y+10\right)\)
c) \(=\left(z-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-x^2-4+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-8x-4}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+8x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-12x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: P(x)=-x^3+2x^3-x^2+3x^2+x-1=x^3+2x^2+x-1
Q(x)=-3x^3+2x^3-x^2+3x-4x+3=-x^3-x^2-x+3
b: H(x)=P(x)+Q(X)
=x^3+2x^2+x-1-x^3-x^2-x+3
=x^2+2
c: H(-1)=H(1)=1+2=3
d: H(x)=x^2+2>=2>0 với mọi x
=>H(x) ko có nghiệm
`x=0` và `x=-1` là nghiệm `<=> {(0+p.0+q=0),((-1)^2-1.p+q=0):}`
`<=> {(p=-1),(q=0):}`