Cho \(a\ge2,b\ge2\). CMR: \(2a\sqrt{b-2}+2b\sqrt{a-2}\le\sqrt{2}ab\)
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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Lời giải:
$a^2+2b^2+ab=\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{2}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$[\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{2}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}](2+6+8)\geq (a+3b+2a+2b)^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}\geq \frac{3a+5b}{4}$
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các căn còn lại suy ra:
$\text{VT}\geq \frac{3a+5b}{4}+\frac{3b+5c}{4}+\frac{3c+5a}{4}=2(a+b+c)$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
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\(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ca+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=x\ge0\\b=y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2y+4=\left(x+2\right)y\Rightarrow xy=4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2+2y}}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2y\left(y+2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+1+y+1}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y+2}{y+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(3-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3-\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{xy+x+y+1}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{x+y+5}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+y+5}\ge1-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{xy}+5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(4;2\right)\)
Lời giải:
Bài này thực chất không cần thiết phải có điều kiện \(1\leq a,b,c\leq 2\)
Chỉ cần \(a,b,c>0\) thôi em nhé.
Ta có: \(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow \frac{9abc}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\geq \frac{9abc}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\geq \frac{9abc}{a+b+c}\)
Do đó:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\geq a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9abc}{a+b+c}(1)\)
Ta đi cm \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9abc}{a+b+c}\geq 2(ab+bc+ac)(2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)+9abc\geq 2(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\geq ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)\)
Đây chính là BĐT Schur bậc 3 (luôn đúng)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\geq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)
(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a2 + b2 + c2 = 1) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)
chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?
\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{4}b\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{4}b\right)^2}=\frac{3a+5b}{4}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}\ge\frac{3b+5c}{4};\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ca}\ge\frac{3c+5a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ca}\ge\frac{3a+5b+3b+5c+3c+5a}{4}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)