12) Tìm x, y ϵ Z, sao cho:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
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a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-xy}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-2xy}{4x}=\dfrac{x}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow16-2xy=x\Leftrightarrow x+2xy=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1+2y\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 | 16 | -16 |
2y + 1 | 16 | -16 | 8 | -8 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
y | 15/2 ( ktm ) | -17/2 ( ktm ) | 7/2 ( ktm ) | -9/2 ( ktm ) | 3/2 ( ktm ) | -5/2 ( ktm ) | 1/2 ( ktm ) | -3 / 2 ( ktm ) | 0 | -1 |
Bài 1:
x/-3=9/4
nên x=-9/4*3=-27/4
2x+y=-4
=>y=-4-2x=-4-2*(-27/4)=-4+27/2=27/2-8/2=19/2
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
b) Ta quy đồng rồi => x+xy = 4
=> x(y+1) = 4 thì 1/x−y/2=1/4
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x;y\in Z\right)\)
\(MSC:8x\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40+2xy}{8x}=\dfrac{x}{8x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40+2xy=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2xy=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;\left(1-2y\right)\in U\left(40\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-5;5;-8;8;-10;10;-20;20;-40;40\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng sẽ tìm ra các cặp \(\left(x;y\in Z\right)\) nhé!
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)