Cho x2y-y2x+x2z-z2x+y2z+z2y=2xyz
CMR:Trong ba số x,y,z ít nhất cũng có hai số bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau
giúp mình nha
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(x2 y - y2 x) + (x2 z - xyz) + (z2 y - z2 x) + (y2 z - xyz) = (x-y)(xy+zx-z2 -yz)=(x-y)(x-z)(y+z)=0
Giải giùm rồi đấy bạn
x2y - y2x+x2z - z2x +y2z +z2y - 2xyz = 0
=> xy.(x - y) + xz. (x - z) + zy.(y + z) - xyz - xyz = 0
=> [xy.(x - y) - xyz] + [xz.(x - z) - xyz] + zy,(y +z) = 0
=> xy.(x - y - z) + xz.(x - z - y) + zy.(y +z) = 0
<=> (x-y-z). (y+z).x + zy.(y +z) = 0
<=> (y +z). [x(x - y - z) + zy] = 0
<=> y + z = 0 hoặc x(x - y - z) + zy = 0
+) y + z = 0 => y;z đối nhau
+) x(x- y - z) + zy = 0 => x (x - y) - z.(x - y) = 0 => (x - z)(x - y) = 0 => x = z hoặc x = y
Vậy ....
\(x^2y-xy^2+x^2z-xz^2+y^2z+yz^2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz\right)-\left(xz^2-yz^2\right)-\left(xyz-y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)-yz\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+xz-z^2-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(7-2b\right)\left(5a+6b\right)\)
b: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz+xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\cdot x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z+x\right)\cdot\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
c: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz+xy+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Lời giải:
Vì $0\leq x,y,z\leq 1$ nên:
$x(x-1)(y-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2y\geq x^2+xy-x$
Tương tự và cộng theo vế:
$x^2y+y^2z^2+z^2x+1\geq x^2+y^2+z^2+(xy+yz+xz)-(x+y+z)+1(*)$
Lại có:
$(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz-(x+y+z)\geq xyz-1\geq -1$ do $xyz\geq 0(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+1\geq x^2+y^2+z^2$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(0,1,1); (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.
a) \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(5a+6b\right)\left(7-2b\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz+xz^2\right)+\left(xyz+y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
c) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z^2+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b2
= 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b(5a + 6b)
= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b)
tu gia thiet =>(x2y-y2x)+(x2z-2xyz+y^2z)-(z2x-z2y)=0
<=>xy(x-y)+z(x-y)^2-z^2(x-y)=0
<=>(x-y)(xy-zx-zy-z^2)=0
<=>..... ta dc dpcm