Cho x,y>0 thỏa mãn:x+y=1/2.Tìm GTNN của M=(5/x)+(1/5y)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
x+y=1
=>x=1-y
M=5x^2+y^2
=5(1-y)^2+y^2
\(=5y^2-10y+5+y^2\)
\(=6y^2-10y+5\)
\(=6\left(y^2-\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{5}{36}\right)\)
\(=6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{6}>=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=5/6
=>\(M_{min}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) khi y=5/6 và x=1/6
Ta có
x+y=1 => x=1-y
thay vào phương trình
\(\Rightarrow M=5.\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=5.\left(1-2y+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=5-10y+5y^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=6y^2-10y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow M=6\left(y^2-\frac{5}{3}y+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=6\left(y^2-2.\frac{5}{6}y+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{25}{36}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=6\left[\left(y-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{5}{36}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow M=6\left(y-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{5}{6}\ge\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\\y=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
T I C K chọn mình nha bạn cảm ơn chúc bạn học tốt
\(\)
(x-2y-2)2+(y-6)2 =39-2A
A=< 39/2, max A là 39/2 khi x =14 và y =6
Answer:
3.
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
1) ta có : \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2y=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=2-\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le y+1\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
ta lại có : \(\left(y+1\right)^2=2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x-2y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-2y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}+2y\le x\le\sqrt{2}+2y\Leftrightarrow-2-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
vậy \(x_{max}=-2+3\sqrt{2}\)
dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=\sqrt{2}-1\)
câu 3 : ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)-10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-2\)
\(S_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-5\)
bài này có trong đề thi hsg trường mk :)
C1:
\(x,y>0\)
\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:
\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinM=20\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{25}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(5+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Theo bđt nào mà ra dấu.>= thế?