2.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức
a^3.y^3 + 125
8x^3,y^3 - 6xy.(2x - y)
(3x+ 2)^4 - 2.(x - 1).(3x + 2) + (x - 1)^2
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a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2\)\(-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
=\(\left(2x+5+x-9\right).\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)
=\(\left(3x-4\right).\left(x+14\right)\)
a) \(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
b) \(8x^3+y^3-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3]-6xy\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]^2=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x^4y^4-z^4=(x^2y^2)^2-(z^2)^2=(x^2y^2-z^2)(x^2y^2+z^2)$
$=(xy-z)(xy+z)(x^2y^2+z^2)$
$(x+y+z)^2-4z^2=(x+y+z)^2-(2z)^2=(x+y+z-2z)(x+y+z+2z)$
$=(x+y-z)(x+y+3z)$
$\frac{-1}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy-\frac{1}{4}y^2=\frac{-4x^2+12xy-9y^2}{36}$
$=-\frac{4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{36}=-\frac{(2x-3y)^2}{36}=-\left(\frac{2x-3y}{6}\right)^2$
Ta có : x3 - 0,25x = 0
=> x(x2 - 0,25) = 0
=> x(x - 0,5)(x + 0,5) = 0
<=> x = 0
x - 0,5 = 0
x + 0,5 = 0
<=> x = 0
x = 0,5
x = -0,5
a) Ta có: \(a^3y^3+125\)
\(=\left(ay+5\right)\left(a^2y^2-5ay+25\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy-6xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)