\(y=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+49+50}\)
Tìm y
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Bài 1:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
= \(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
= \(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{26}\):\(\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
......????
\(\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=1+1+...+1+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\)(có 49 số 1)
\(=\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{47}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{3}+...+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\frac{50}{50}}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right).50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{T}{M}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{49}+1+\frac{2}{48}+1+\frac{3}{47}+1+.........+\frac{48}{2}+1+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+.........+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+......+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.T\)
\(A=\frac{T}{50T}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Xét vế phải :
\(VP=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-1\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}=VT\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4}=5\)
Do đó: x-1=10; y-2=15; z-3=20
=>x=11; y=17; z=23
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó: x=18; y=16; z=15
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{14}\)
Trường hợp 1: 2x-3y+5z=-1
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{14}=\dfrac{2x-3y+5z}{2\cdot15-3\cdot10+5\cdot14}=\dfrac{-1}{70}\)
Do đó: x=-15/70=-3/14; y=-10/70=-1/7; z=-14/70=-1/5
Trường hợp 2: 2x-3y+5z=1
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{14}=\dfrac{2x-3y+5z}{2\cdot15-3\cdot10+5\cdot14}=\dfrac{1}{70}\)
Do đó: x=15/70=3/14; y=1/7; z=1/5
p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
p=50*S
\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+49+50}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{1275}\)\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2550}\right)=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=2\cdot\frac{49}{102}=\frac{49}{51}\)