tìm x : I l 3x -1l - 1/2 l = 5/2
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1.a) ĐK : \(3-2x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\\frac{1}{2}x=-3+2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=3\\\frac{3}{2}x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{5};2\right\}\)
b) ĐK : \(3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-2}{3}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-0,25\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -0,25
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x-12\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge12\)
Khi đó |5x| = x - 12
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=-x+12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
d) ĐK : \(5x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Khi đó \(\left|17-x\right|=5x+1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}17-x=5x+1\\17-x=-5x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=16\\-4x=18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-4,5\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 8/3
Tóm lại : Cách làm là
|f(x)| = g(x)
ĐK : g(x) \(\ge0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=-g\left(x\right)\\f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp đi ak
\(c)\) \(\left|2x-1\right|-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|2x-1\right|=2x+3\)
Ta có : \(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x\ge-3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2x+3\\2x-1=-2x-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-2x=3+1\\2x+2x=-3+1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=4\\4x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=4\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\) \(3\left(2x-1\right)-\left|x-5\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\left(2x-1\right)-7=\left|x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x-3-7=\left|x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-5\right|=6x-10\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6x-10\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(6x\ge10\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6x-10\\x-5=10-6x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-x=-5+10\\x+6x=10+5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=5\\7x=15\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{15}{7}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left|2-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|=5\)
TH1 : \(\left|2-x\right|=\pm5\)
+ ) \(2-x=5\)
\(x=2-5\)
\(x=-3\)
+ ) \(2-x=\left(-5\right)\)
\(x=2-\left(-5\right)\)
\(x=7\)
TH2 : \(\left|x+1\right|=\pm5\)
+ ) \(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
+ ) \(x+1=\left(-5\right)\)
\(x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(x=-6\)
2 ) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x+1\right|=22\)
TH1 : \(\left|x+1\right|=\pm22\)
+ ) \(x+1=22\)
\(x=22-1\)
\(x=21\)
+ ) \(x+1=-22\)
\(x=-22-1\)
\(x=-23\)
TH2: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\pm22\)
+ ) \(2x+1=22\)
\(2x=21\)
\(x=\frac{21}{2}\)
+ ) \(2x+1=-22\)
\(2x=-23\)
\(x=\frac{-23}{2}\)
\(||3x-1|-\dfrac{1}{2}|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Có thể xảy ra 2 trường hợp:
TH1:\(||3x-1|-\dfrac{1}{2}|=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
TH2: \(||3x-1|-\dfrac{1}{2}|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Giả sử \(|3x-1|-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
⇔ \(|3x-1|=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇔ \(|3x-1|=-2\) (Vô lí, vì |3x - 1| ≥ 0 ∀ x)
⇒ \(|3x-1|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
⇔ \(|3x-1|=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇔ \(|3x-1|=3\)
⇔ \(3x-1\in\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
⇔ \(3x\in\left\{-2;4\right\}\)
⇔ \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left|\left|3x-1\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2 trường hợp:
Th1:\(3x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(3x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-1=3\)
\(3x=3+1\)
\(3x=4\Rightarrow x=4:3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Th2:
\(3x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(3x-1=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-1=-2\)
\(3x=-2+1\)
\(3x=-1\Rightarrow x=-1:3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
P/s Mình làm theo cách chửa mình nếu sai thì xin lỗi bạn nha