So sánh:
\(A=\frac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}vàB=\frac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}\)
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bài 2
a, TS= 54 . 107 -53=(53+1) .107-53=53.107+107-53=53.107+ 54
<=>
\(\frac{TS}{MS}\)=\(\frac{54.107+54}{54.107+54}\)=1
Bài 1 :
\(a)\) Gọi \(ƯCLN\left(n+1;2n+3\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2n+2-2n-3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(-1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(d\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(-1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Do đó :
\(ƯCLN\left(n+1;2n+3\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy \(\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\) là phân số tối giản với mọi n
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Hay A<B
A=20^10+1/20^10-1=1*2/20^10-1
B=20^10-1/20^10+3=1*2/20^10-3
vi 20^10-1>20^10-3
Suy ra 2/20^10-1<2/20^10-3
A = \(1+\frac{9^{2010}}{1+9+9^2+....+9^{2009}}\)= \(1+1:\frac{1+9+9^2+....+9^{2009}}{9^{2010}}\)= \(1+1:\left(\frac{1}{9^{2010}}+\frac{1}{9^{2009}}+\frac{1}{9^{2008}}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
B = \(1+\frac{5^{2010}}{1+5+5^2+....+5^{2009}}\)= \(1+1:\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009}}{5^{2010}}\)= \(1+1:\left(\frac{1}{5^{2010}}+\frac{1}{5^{2009}}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{9^{2010}}
\(\frac{A}{3}=\frac{3^{10}+1}{3^{10}+3}=\frac{\left(3^{10}+3\right)-2}{3^{10}+3}=1-\frac{2}{3^{10}+3}\)
\(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{3^9+1}{3^9+3}=\frac{\left(3^9+3\right)-2}{3^9+3}=1-\frac{2}{3^9+3}\)
Vì \(3^{10}+3>3^9+3\) nên \(\frac{2}{3^{10}+3}< \frac{2}{3^9+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{3^{10}+3}>1-\frac{2}{3^9+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{3}>\frac{B}{3}\) Hay \(A>B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}>\frac{3^{10}+3}{3^9+3}=\frac{3\left(3^9+1\right)}{3\left(3^8+1\right)}=\)\(\frac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}=B\Rightarrow A>B\)