Bài 1 : Rút gọn
- 5x - 3 + ( x-5 ).( x+4 ) - 7
- -3x + 7x -9 + ( x-1).( x+2 )
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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?
\(a,-3x^2+7x-9+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =-3x^2+7x-9+x^2-x+2x-2\\ =\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(7x-x+2x\right)-\left(9+2\right)\\ =-2x^2+8x-11\\ b,x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^2-5x-2x^2-2x\\ =\left(x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(5x+2x\right)\\ =-3x^2-7x\\ c,4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x\left(x^2-x\right)+x^2-x\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3+x^2+x^2-x\\ =\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+x^2+x^2\right)+\left(4x-x\right)\\ =3x^3-2x^2+3x\\ =x\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(d,-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x\left(x^2-7\right)-3\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\\ =\left(-5x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(25x-7x\right)+x^3+21\\ =-8x^2+x^3+18x+21\)
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`