Cho S=5+52+53+...+530
Chứng minh S chia hết cho 31
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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
S = 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰¹²
= (5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + (5⁵ + 5⁶ + 5⁷ + 5⁸) + ... + (5²⁰⁰⁹ + 5²⁰¹⁰ + 5²⁰¹¹ + 5²⁰¹²)
= 780 + 5⁴.(5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸.(5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴)
= 780 + 5⁴.780 + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸.780
= 65.12 + 5⁴.65.12 + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸.65.12
= 65.12(1 + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸) ⋮ 65
Vậy S ⋮ 65
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{88}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{88}\right)⋮31\)
Đặt \(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{402}+5^{403}+5^{404}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{399}+5^{400}+5^{401}\right)+\left(5^{402}+5^{403}+5^{404}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=31.1+31.5^3+...+31.5^{402}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=31\left(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{402}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{402}+5^{403}+5^{404}\right)\\ =31+5^3.\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{402}.\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ =31+5^3.31+...+5^{402}.31\\ =31.\left(1+5^3+...+5^{402}\right)⋮31\left(DPCM\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
S=(5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+...+(5^28+5^29+5^30)
=>Có 30:3=10 nhóm
=>S=5(1+5+5^2)+...+5^28(1+5+5^2)
=>S=5.31+...+5^28.31
S=31(5+....+5^28) chia hết cho 31
nhớ bấm đúng cho mình bạn nhé
ban kia lam dung roi do
k tui nha
thanks