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A=\(\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}\)với \(x>3\)
B=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\) với \(x\ge1\)
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25 tháng 8 2021
a)√x−1=2(x≥1)
\(x-1=4
\)
x=5
b)
\(\sqrt{3-x}=4\) (x≤3)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4^2\)
x-3=16
x=19
26 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)
hay x=-13
c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)
d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)
22 tháng 8 2021
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( do \(x\ge1\))
22 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{ \left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
29 tháng 11 2023
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{27}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)
c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=-1\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: A=2
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=>x=4(nhận)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;0\right\}\)
Y
8 tháng 7 2023
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 11 2018
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|\)
\(\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+5\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+5\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+5\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=5\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{x-3}+1\right|\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-3}+1\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
kết hợp với đkxđ của x ta lập bảng xét dấu và phân TH
\(TH1:1\le x\le2\)
\(B=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(TH2:x>2\)
\(B=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(B=2\sqrt{x-1}\)