CHỨNG MINH BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC:
a/ \(\sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) với a > b >0
b/ \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)với a >c; b >c
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b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+4+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}}=2\)
a: =>ab+ad+bc+cd>=ab+cd+2căn abcd
=>ad+cb-2căn abcd>=0
=>(căn ad-căn cb)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)
<=> \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\ge ab+2\sqrt{abcd}+cd\) (bình phương hai vế)
<=> \(ab+ad+bc+cd\ge ab+2\sqrt{abcd}+cd\)
<=>\(ad-2\sqrt{abcd}+bc\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{ad}-\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn luôn đúng với a,b,c,d>0
=>đpcm
Áp dụng BĐT bu nhi a cốp-xki cho 4 số dương ,ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{c}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{d}^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)
hay \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)
→\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)(đfcm)
a/ Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ Bình phương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{4a+a+3b}{2}+\frac{4b+b+3c}{2}+\frac{4c+c+3a}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)