Làm tính nhân biết \(\sqrt{x}\). \(\sqrt{x}\)= x
a. 3\(\sqrt{x}\)- 4 . \(\sqrt{x}\)+ 3
b. \(\sqrt{x}\)- 2 . 6x - 5\(\sqrt{x}\)+ 1
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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\)
hay x=169
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=4\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\left(đk:\dfrac{1}{5}\ge x\ge-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1-5x\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Ta thấy:
\(\text{VT}=|2-\sqrt{x-1}|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|\geq |2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((2-\sqrt{x-1})(\sqrt{x-1}+3)\geq 0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq \sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\geq x\geq 1$
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-5)-6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{(2x-5)+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-5}-3|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)
Thấy rằng:
\(\text{VT}=|3-\sqrt{2x-5}|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|\geq |3-\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(3-\sqrt{2x-5})(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{2x-5}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\geq x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
Vậy........
a:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
=>|x-3|=3
=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3
=>x=0 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>4/5
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
=>5x-4=4x+8
=>x=12(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x-4>=0 và x+1>=0
=>x>=4
PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=5^2=25\)
=>\(x-4+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}=25-2x+3=28-2x\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}=14-x\)
=>x<=14 và x^2-3x-4=(14-x)^2=x^2-28x+196
=>x<=14 và -3x-4=-28x+196
=>x<=14 và 25x=200
=>x=8(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3 \)
TH1: \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\) với \(x\ge3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-3=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\) với \(x< 3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-3\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)