\(P=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
rút gọn B và tính gtnn CỦA P
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a) đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne\left\{\frac{1}{4};1\right\}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Min(P) = 0 khi x = 0
a) \(M=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)\(-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }x>0\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\text{Vậy }P=x-\sqrt{x}=x-2\sqrt{x}\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\text{Với mọi x}\right)\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy GTNN của P là : }-\frac{1}{4}\text{ tại : }x=\frac{1}{4}\)