Mọi người làm và giải thích ra hộ em nhé em xin cảm ơn ạ
The trunk of a tree or stalk of a plant is called the ________.
A. branch
B. stem
C. root
D. leave
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1.C ( The Harvard faculty has produced 27 Nobel laureates and more than 20 winners of the prestigious Pulitzer Prize)
2.C , không nhắc đến trong bài
3.B Medical, Law, Business and Divinity schools are leaders.....ko có Mathematics
4.A (Beginning in the 1930s, Harvard made a conscious effort to recruit students from all over the United Stated)
5.C ( increase the number of women and minority students on campus)
go to the trouble to do sth/ of doing sth: nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì
1. …………..having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of
Trong 4 đáp án chỉ có in spite of đi với V-ing, D loại vì Despit ko đi với
2. The state laws limit the speed …………..motorists are permitted to drive.
A. at which B. which C. that D. where
at which: ở mức độ nào đó;
Tạm dịch: Luật quy định tốc độ tối đa mà các lái xe mô tô được phép đi.
3. …………..today, she would get home by Friday.
A. Would she leave B. Was she leaving C. Were she to leave D. If she leaves
Dạng khac của câu đk loại 2
Were S to V, S would/could......
4. He is……………..a lot of study pressure to win a place at university.
A. for B. under C. in D. with
under pressure : phải chịu áp lực
5. No one knows what the …………….of the explosion is.
A. source B. cause C. reaction D. reason
the cause of something = nguyên nhân của cái gì.
Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was. (Không ai biết nguyên nhân của vụ nổ.)
6. I really can’t …………….the twins apart. They look so alike.
A. say B. talk C. take D. tell
tell apart : phân biệt
7. It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to……………..
A. meet B. break C. compare D. balance
break record : phá kỉ lục
8. The school required that every student …………..before September 1st
A. register B. registered C. registers D. was registered
Sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì htd nhé
9. Charlie Chaplin was ……………….of the silent movies.
A. one of the great actor comics B. the greatest comic actors
C. one of the greatest comic actors D. a great comic actor one
10. ………………..my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years.
A. Beside B. In addition C. Instead of D. Apart from
Đáp án D
A. Beside (giới từ): bên, bên cạnh # besides (liên từ): bên cạnh đó, ngoài ra
B. In addition: thêm vào đó, hơn nữa
C. Instead of: thay vì
D. Apart from: ngoại trừ (mang nghĩa except), ngoài ra (mang nghĩa besides)
Dịch: Ngoài các phẩm chất cá nhân, tôi có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở công ty đa quốc gia trong 3 năm.
11. I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting.
A. dependent B. talented C. energetic D. reliable
dependable = reliable : đáng tin cậy
12. She earns ……………….as her husband does.
A. two times as much as B. twice times as many as
C. twice as much as D. twice as many as
13. Mary was the last applicant………………..
A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to interview D. to have interviewed
TÌnh huống ở câu bị động
14. She …………….her neighbour’s children for the broken window.
A. accused B. complained C. blamed D. denied
blame sb for st : buộc tội ai đã làm gì
15. On the table……………………….
A. the disks lay B. did the disks lie C. lay the disks D. lied the disks
16. All the boys are good at cooking, but …………………is as good as the girls.
A. either B. none C. neither D. every
17. The bank is reported in the local newpapers …………in the broad daylight.
A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
dạng bị động đặc biệt, bị cướp là hành động trước khi được đưa lên báo nên dùng to have been P2
18. Go on. Tell me the gossips. I’m all…………………………..
A. full B. head C. eyes D. ears
be all ear : tập tr
19. is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.
A. That Philip Glass B. Philip Glass, who C. Philip Glass D. Because Philip Glass
Mệnh đề danh từ thường bắt đầu với “if, whether” hoặc các từ để hỏi như “how, what, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why”; hoặc “that”.
Mệnh đề danh ngữ (That Philip Glass is more interested in rhythm than in melody) đóng vai trò chủ ngữ của động từ “is” (apparent from...)
Tạm dịch: Điều mà Philip Glass quan tâm đến nhịp điệu hơn là giai điệu được thể hiện rất rõ ràng từ các tác phẩm của ông.
20. Nam: In my opinion, computer is one of the most wonderful inventions.
Lan: .
A. There is no doubt about it. B. Yes. Congratulations!
C. You shouldn’t have said that. D. Pardon?
1.This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Bị động với need thì ta chỉ cần dùng V-ing sau need thôi nhé
1. The noise of the traffic prevented me from ……………… to sleep .
A. falling | B. starting | C. going | D. beginning |
fall to sleep : ngủ thiếp đi
2. The new factory must be finished …. as the profitability of the company depend on it.
A. in time | B. on time | C. at time | D. for a time |
on time : đúng thời hạn
4.Two gangs fought ……………. in the alley last night.
A. each other | B. to another | C. with other | D. with each other |
fight each other : chiến đấu với nhau
5. I don’t take ……… to being disobeyed. That’s a warning
A. well | B. kindly | C. gently | D. nicely |
take kindly to sth/sb: sẵn sàng chấp nhận cái gì/ai
6. My sister is busy …………. an exercise of English.
A. in doing | B. at doing | C. to do | D. doing |
busy V-ng : bận làm gì
7. Everyone ……… Tom was invited to the party.
A. as | B. but | C. from | D. for |
but ở đây sử dụng mang nghĩa là : ngoại trừ
8. I don’t like my nextdoor neighbor, who often .…..ill of everyone behind his back
A. says | B. speaks | C. tells | D. whispers |
speak ill of sb : nói xấu ai
9. I have to get my picture ………..for my website
A. take | B. taken | C. taking | D. took |
get st V2 : cần cái j được làm
10. The staff are working at weekend………..delay the project any further.
A. so that not to | B. so not to | C. so as not to | D. for not |
trong 4 đáp án chỉ có so as not to là đúng
11. Because his argument was so confusing………..people understood it.
A. a few | B. much | C. few | D. many |
Dựa theo nghĩa câu
12. Please phone this number for more ………………..
A. inform | B. information | C. informative | D. informatively |
for more information : để lấy thêm thông tin
13. There are a lot of letters………...right now.
A. to be written | B. to have written | C. to be writing | D. to write |
14. Many people like the slow ………..of life in the countryside.
A. step | B. pace | C. speed | D. space |
pace of life : nhịp sống
15. I am tired of my neighbours ………...noise every night.
A. to make | B. make | C. having made | D. making |
tired of sb Ving : mệt vì ai đó làm gì
16. Doctors advise us.………...too many hours watching television.
A. not to spend | B. not being spend | C. not spend | D. not spending |
advise sb (not) to V : khuyên ai nên/không nên làm gì
17. There are chances that Manchester United……..the last match against Juventus.
A. will win | B. won | C. has won | D. would win |
dịch nghĩa : có cơ hội rằng manchester united sẽ chiến thắng.....
18. I am leaving the keys under the pot in the garden ………..you should be home earlier than usual.
A. because | B. in case | C. so that | D. though |
19. I was made ………..hard when I was at high school. |
| ||
A. studying | B. studied | C. to study | D. study |
be made to do st: bị bắt làm gì
20. I regret………...you the story. I really didn’t know it would make you disappointed.
A. tell | B. telling | C. to tell | D. told |
regret V-ing : hối hận vì đã làm gì
1. C (cụm cố định "go to sleep"
2. B ("on time": đúng giờ ; "in time": kịp giờ ; xét về mặt ý nghĩa thì nên chọn B)
4. A (có 1 đối tượng nên dùng "each other" và sau "fought" hay fight theo quá khứ thì ko có giới từ)
5.
6. D (busy +V-ing)
7. B ("everyone but Tom" là tất cả mn trừ Tom)
8.
9.
10. C (đằng sau đi cùng động từ+xét về nghĩa dùng phủ định)
11. C (Vì khó hiểu nên ÍT người hiểu được, "few" cho danh từ đếm được và không dùng "a few" vì mang nghĩa là ÍT nhưng vẫn ĐỦ DÙNG)
12. B (cần danh từ)
13. A (dùng bị động "to be V-ed)
14. B (xét về nghĩa)
15. D
16. A (cấu trúc "advise smb (not) to do smt)
17.
18. C (xét về mặt nghĩa)
19. C (cấu trúc bị động "be made to V")
20. B (regret+V-ing: hối hận về đã làm điều gì đó)
1. She……………..him of lying to her.
A. accused B. blamed C. threatened D. criticized
accuse sb of st/Ving: buộc tội ai vì đã làm gì
2. Losing my job was a great shock, but I think I’m………………it.
A. seeing to B. putting up with C. getting over D. standing for
(vượt qua bệnh tật/tình cảnh khó khăn)
3. Judo was………………….developed in Japan in the late 19th century.
A. origin B. original C. originally D. originated
cần 1 trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ developed
4. His parents never allowed him…………………..
A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke
allow sb to V: cho phép ai làm gì
5. One of the solutions………………by environmentalists is to ban vehicles from the city center.
A. are suggested B. is suggested C. suggesting D. suggested
dạng bị động; one of => chia số ít
6. …………………where to find the key, the boy could not open the safe.
A. Knowing not B. Knew not C. Not knowing D. Didn’t know
Not Ving
7. They received……………….advice from their parents that they became successful.
A. so good B. such a good C. so good an D. such good
cấu trúc so...that: S+V so adj + a/an + N số ít + that S+V.
8. The earlier she leaves……………..
A. the sooner she will arrive B. the soonest she will arrive
C. she will soon arrive D. she will arrive sooner
(so sánh đồng tiến)
9. Sue has been our next-door neighbor for years; ……………… .
A. and we hardly ever see her B. therefore, she never sees us
C. so we hardly ever see her D. however, we hardly ever see her
dựa vào ngữ cảnh và dấu chấm phẩy => however
10. A lot of progress has been ………….. since the country became independent
A. created B. done C. built D. made
make progress: tiến bộ
11. Don’t let a good chance…………….
A. go by B. go off C. go down D. go over
(trôi đi, vuột mất)
12. Mr. Brown’s …………………of humor distinguishes him from others.
A. feeling B. sense C. hobby D. temper
sense of humor: khiếu hài hước
13. He has two children and he loves………………..
A. them both B. them each C. all of them D. every one of them
đối tượng có 2 người/vật dùng both; còn nhiều hơn 2 thì dùng all of
14. Where have you been? I have been trying………………you for nearly an hour.
A. saw B. phone C. to phone D. for phoning
try to V: cố gắng làm gì
15. These clothes need…………………..immediately.
A. be washed B. washing C. washed D. to wash
need Ving = need to be Vp2: cần được làm gì (bị động)
16. If I were ten years younger, I……………………to drive a car.
A. am learning B. will learn C. would learn D. learnt
(câu điều kiện loại 2 chỉ điều ước ko có thật ở thực tại)
17. Although Tom is intelligent,……………… .
A. he doesn’t do well at school B. but he doesn’t do well at school
C. however he does well at school D. the fact that he does well at school
Although S+V, S+V.
18. There was ……………………rain last week that several roads were flooded.
A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
rain ko đếm được => dùng much. sử dụng cấu trúc so... that... nhé
19. The teacher encouraged the students to speak.
A. required B. persuaded C. stimulated D. forced
(khuyến khích, kích thích)
20. Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations.
A. hobbies B. careers C. jobs D. visits
(nghề nghiệp)
The trunk of a tree or stalk of a plant is called the ________.
A. branch
B. stem
C. root
D. leave
Chọn B