Tìm x biết :
a) ( 7x +2 )-1 = 3-2
b) 3-1.3x + 5 . 3x-1 =162
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Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
Bài 3:
1. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................
2. \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-6x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
3. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
4, 5 tương tự nhé bn!
bài 3
1 (x-1)(x+2)+5x-5=0
=>(x-1)(x+2)+(5x-5)=o
=>(x-1)(x+2)+5(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x+2+5)=0
=>(x-1)(x+7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 hoặc x=-7
2. (3x+5)(x-3)-6x-10=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-(6x+10)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-2(3x+5)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3-2)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{7}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{7}\right)x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{14}-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{10}{14}\right)x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{14}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{14}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(b)(\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}+...+\frac{2}{49.51})x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{51}\right)x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{51}{561}-\frac{11}{561}\right)x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{561}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}:\frac{40}{561}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{561}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{187}{40}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$
a) |x - 5| - 2x = 3
| x - 5| = 3 + 2x
=> x - 5 = 3 + 2x hoặc x - 5 = -3 - 2x
=> -5 - 3 = 2x - x -5 + 3 = -2x - x
=> x = -8 -2 = -3x
=> x = 2/3
b) |2x - 1| + 3x = 1
|2x - 1| = 1 - 3x
=> 2x - 1 = 1 - 3x hoặc 2x - 1 = -1 + 3x
=> -1 - 1 = -3x - 2x -1 + 1 = 3x - 2x
=> -2 = -5x 0 = x
=> x = 2/5
c) | x - 5| = 3x - 2
=> x - 5 = 3x - 2 hoặc x - 5 = -3x + 2
=> -5 + 2 = 3x - x -5 - 2 = -3x - x
=> -3 = 2x -7 = -4x
=> x = -3/2 x = 7/4
d) |9 - 7x| = 5x - 3
=> 9 - 7x = 5x - 3 hoặc 9 - 7x = -5x + 3
=> 9 + 3 = 5x + 7x 9 - 3 = -5x + 7x
=> 12 = 12x 6 = 2x
=> x = 1 x = 3
a) => \(\frac{1}{7x+2}=\frac{1}{3^2}\Rightarrow7x+2=9\Rightarrow7x=7\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) => \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\Rightarrow6.3^{x-1}=162\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=162:6=27\)
=> 3^x-1 = 3^3 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4