D=1/2 +1/3+1/4+...+1/2005:2004/1+2003/2+2002/2+...1/2004
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Đặt B = 2004+2003/2+2002/3+...+1/2004 B có 2004 phân số tách số 2004 = 1+1+1+...+1(2004 số 1) ghép 2004 số 1 vào từng nhóm như sau: B=(1+ 2003/2)+ (1+ 2002/3)+...+(1+1/2004) +1 B = 2005/2+2005/3+......+2005/2004+2005/2005 B = 2005x(1/2+1/3+....+1/2004+1/2005) Vậy A = 2005
Đặt B = 2004+2003/2+2002/3+...+1/2004
B có 2004 phân số
tách số 2004 = 1+1+1+...+1(2004 số 1)
ghép 2004 số 1 vào từng nhóm như sau:
B=(1+ 2003/2)+ (1+ 2002/3)+...+(1+1/2004) +1
B = 2005/2+2005/3+......+2005/2004+2005/2005
B = 2005x(1/2+1/3+....+1/2004+1/2005)
Vậy A = 2005
ta có \(2004+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2003}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2002}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2004}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2005}{3}+...+\frac{2005}{2004}+\frac{2005}{2005}\)
\(=2005\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{2004}{1}+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}}{2005\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3-10}{15}=\frac{-7}{15}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
2004/1 +2003/2 +2002/3 +... +1/2004
= 1+1+...+1 + 2003/2 +2002/3 +...+1/2004
2004 số 1
= (1+ 2003/2)+(1+ 2002/3) +...+(1+ 1/2004)+1
= 2005/2 +2005/3 +...+ 2005/2004 +2005/2005
= 2005(1/2 +1/3 +...+1/2004 +1/2005)
Vậy D =1/2005
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