tính GTBT chứa căn
\(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\frac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
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Xét \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Ta có: B=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Ta có \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\Rightarrow A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
= \(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
rồi bạn thay vào tổng trên là xong
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
tính x3 ; x4 ; x5 ( x3 =x.x2 ; x4 = x3.x .....)
Thay vô rồi tính nhé.
B = \(\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{6+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{6-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{6+\sqrt{7}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{6-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}B=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}=2\)
=> B = \(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=4\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}+\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\) \(=-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-4\)