Tìm GTNN của:
\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x-2011\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
K
Khách
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PN
31 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
24 tháng 7 2017
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
TN
1
2 tháng 8 2023
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+1}\) có nghĩa khi `x >= -1` Từ đk ta có :
\(x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)
\(x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
Ta có : \(y=\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\) `(1)`
Ta bỏ dấu \(\left|\right|\) ở `1`
Ta có TH :
`-1<= x <= 0` ; lúc này \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\le0\)
nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x+1}-4\right|=1-\sqrt{x+1}\)
`1` trở thành : `y=2`
`x>0` lúc này \(\sqrt{x+1}-1>0\) nên
\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
`1` trở thành : \(y=2\sqrt{x+1}>2\left(x>0\right)\)
Vì : \(y=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2khi-1\le x\le0\\2\sqrt{x+1}kh\text{i}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
gtnn của `y=2` với mọi \(x\in\left[-1;0\right]\)
N
20 tháng 9 2019
a.\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.Dat \(P=\frac{1}{A}\left(x+3\right)=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(P>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{x}+P=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-P\sqrt{x}+3-P=0\)
Dat \(t=\sqrt{x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-4\left(3-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2+4P-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-2\right)\left(P+6\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}P-2\ge0\\P+6\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow P\ge2}\)
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}P-2\le0\\P+6\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow P\le2\left(P>0\right)}\)
Vi la de bai tim min nen lay TH1 thoi
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{P}{2}=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=2\)khi \(x=1\)
2 tháng 1 2021
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x-3\right)}\le\dfrac{x^2-15+x-3}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+x-18}{2};\sqrt{x^2-15}\le\dfrac{x^2-15+1}{2}=\dfrac{x^2-14}{2};\sqrt{x-3}\le\dfrac{x-3+1}{2}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\).
Do đó \(F\ge x^2+x-\dfrac{x^2+x-18}{2}-\dfrac{x^2-14}{2}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}-38=-21\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 4.
Vậy...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 3 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)
\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
A = \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2}\)\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{0+2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
''='' <=> x = 4
=> Min A = \(\sqrt{2}\)và x = 4
B = |x-2011| + |x-1|
TH1: x \(\le\)1
=> B = 2012 - 2x \(\ge\)2010 ''='' <=> x = 1
TH2: 1\(\le\)x\(\le\)2011
=> B = x - 1 + 2011 - x = 2010 với mọi x t/m đkiện
TH3: x \(\ge\)2011
=> B = 2x - 2012 \(\ge\)2010 ''='' <=> x = 2011
Vậy Min B = 2010 <=> 1\(\le\)x\(\le\)2011