phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử -6(-x^2-x-1)^4+x^2(-x^2-x+1)+5x^4
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\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a, Cách 1 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+6\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, Cách 1 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c, Cách 1 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+4x+2x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+6x+9-1=\left(x+3\right)^2-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d, Cách 1 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2+2x-4x-8=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2-2x+1-9=\left(x-1\right)^2-9=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(4x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right) =\left(x+1\right)\left[4x\left(x+1\right)-5x^2-4\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x-5x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(4x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3+8x^2+4x-5x^3-5x-4x-4\)
\(=-x^3+8x^2-5x-4\)
\(b,=x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2+3x^2-6x-3x+6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ c,=x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(1,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\\ 3,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+7y\right)\\ 5,=5\left(x-3y\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
A = 6x4 - 5x3 + 4x2 + 2x - 1
= 6x4 + 3x3 - 8x3 - 4x2 + 8x2 + 4x - 2x - 1
= 3x3. ( 2x + 1 ) - 4x2 ( 2x + 1 ) + 4x ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - x2 - 3x2 + x + 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) [ x2 ( 3x - 1 ) - x ( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
B = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 8x - 6
= 4x4 - 2x3 + 6x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 4x + 12x - 6
= 2x3 ( 2x - 1 ) + 3x2 ( 2x - 1 ) + 4x ( 2x - 1 ) + 6 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 6 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) [ x2 ( 2x + 3 ) + 2 ( 2x + 3 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x2 + 2 )
C = x4 + x3 - 5x2 + x - 6
= x4 - 2x3 + 3x3 - 6x2 + x2 - 2x + 3x - 6
= x3 ( x - 2 ) + 3x2 ( x - 2 ) + x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x3 + 3x2 + x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x2 ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x2 + 1 )