Cho B = 21 + 22 + 23 + ....... 260
Chứng minh B chia hết cho 30
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Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
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$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
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$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Tổng B có số số hạng là (299-21)/1+1=279( số hạng)
Giá trị của tổng B là \(\frac{\left(299+21\right).279}{2}=44640\)
Vì 44640\(⋮\)3 nên B\(⋮\)3 (đpcm)
Câu 3:
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
Mà: \(2A+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow N=101\)
Vậy: ...
Câu 1:
\(A=4+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2B-B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\)
=>\(B=2^{21}-4\)
=>\(A=B+4=2^{21}-4+4=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
Câu 6:
Đặt A=1+2+3+...+n
Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1=n-1+1=n\left(số\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(A⋮n+1\)
Câu 5:
\(A=5+5^2+...+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)
Áp dụng hàng đơn vị , chia từng cặp , như vậy mỗi cặp có hàng đơn vị sẽ có dạng 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + 10 = 55 và sẽ chia hết cho 5 .
Vậy M hoàn toàn chia hết cho 5 .
Tưởng ghi kiểu 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^20 chứ ai dè ra đề bài dễ quá ta XD
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 … + 299
A=( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24) +( 25 … + 299)
A= 20.(20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)+25.( 25 … + 299)
A= 1. 31+ 25.31… + 295.31
A= 31. (1+25...+295)
KL: ......
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
\(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+....+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=30+\left(2^4\cdot\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\right)+....+\left(2^{56}\cdot\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\right)\)
\(=30\cdot\left(2^4\cdot30\right)+....+\left(2^{56}\cdot30\right)\)
\(=30\cdot\left(1+2^4+2^8+....+2^{56}\right)⋮30\)
Vậy \(A⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :\(2B=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{61}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(2^{60}-1\right)=2\left(16^{12}-1\right)⋮2.15=30\left(đpcm\right)\)