\(x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)
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\(x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2-3x^2+9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Vì x-1;x-2;x-3 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp
nên \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)⋮3!=6\)
=>\(x^3-6x^2+11x-6⋮6\)
a) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6
= ( x3 - 2x2 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x ) + ( 3x - 6 )
= x2( x - 2 ) - 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - 4x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - x - 3x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 )[ x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 2 )( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
b) x3 - 6x2 - 9x + 14
= ( x3 - x2 ) - ( 5x2 - 5x ) - ( 14x - 14 )
= x2( x - 1 ) - 5x( x - 1 ) - 14( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - 5x - 14 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 7x - 14 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x( x + 2 ) - 7( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x - 7 )
c) x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
= ( x3 + 2x2 ) + ( 4x2 + 8x ) + ( 3x + 6 )
= x2( x + 2 ) + 4x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 + 4x + 3 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 + x + 3x + 3 )
= ( x + 2 )[ x( x + 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 2 )( x + 1 )( x + 3 )
e) x6 - 9x3 + 8
Đặt t = x3
bthuc <=> t2 - 9t + 8
= t2 - t - 8t + 8
= t( t - 1 ) - 8( t - 1 )
= ( t - 1 )( t - 8 )
= ( x3 - 1 )( x3 - 8 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) nhẩm đưuọc nghiệm x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\) KL x=1,2,3
c)
(x^2+3x+1)^2=x^4+9x^2+1+6x^3+2x^2+6x (nhân pp dẽ hơn ghép)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)
\(=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b: \(x^3-6x^2-9x+14\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+x^2-7x-2x+14\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(a,x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)
\(=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
bạn không biết làm câu b) à ? câu a) dễ hơn mà nên ai mà chả bít làm, trừ bạn "Sana" ở trên thôi !!!!!
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`4x^3 - 4x^2 - 9x + 9`
`= (4x^3 - 4x^2) - (9x - 9)`
`= 4x^2(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)`
`= (4x^2 - 9)(x - 1)`
____
`x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6`
`= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6`
`= (x^3 + x^2) + (5x^2 + 5x) + (6x + 6)`
`= x^2*(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)`
`= (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+1)`
____
`x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x`
`= (x^2y - 9y) - (x^3 - 9x)`
`= y(x^2 - 9) - x(x^2 - 9)`
`= (y - x)(x^2 - 9)`
b: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
c: =x^2(y-x)-9(y-x)
=(y-x)(x^2-9)
=(y-x)(x-3)(x+3)
a: =(4x^3-4x^2)-(9x-9)
=4x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-1)(4x^2-9)
=(x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)
\(x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)