Chứng minh (1/4a)2+ab2+4b4 > 0 với mọi a; b
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= (4a^2 -4a + 1) + (b^2 + 2b+ 1) + 1/2
= (2a-1)^2 + (b+1)^2 + 1/2 >0 với mọi a, b
\(1.CMR:\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
\(2.\\ a.CMR:a^2+2b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(a^2+2b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc=a^2-2ab+b^2+c^2-2bc+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(b.CMR:a^2+b^2-4a+6b+13\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(a^2+b^2-4a+6b+13=\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+\left(b^2+6b+9\right)=\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b+9\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(2a>b;2a>0\Rightarrow2a+2a>b+0\Rightarrow4a>b\)
b \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2-5ab=0\Rightarrow\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a-b=0\Rightarrow4a=b\\a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy x2-20x+101 >0 với mọi x
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy 4a2+4a+2 > 0 với mọi a
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) \(\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{21}{4}=\left(a^2+4\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)\)
Mà theo bđt Cauchy : \(a^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4a^2}=4a\) ; \(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{4}}=b\) ; \(c^2+1\ge2\sqrt{c^2.1}=2c\)
Cộng các bđt trên theo vế được \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{21}{4}\ge4b+b+2c\) (đpcm)
\(4a^2b^2+4ab+1=\left(2ab\right)^2+2.2ab.1+1^2=\left(2ab+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a,b\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+a\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+a\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) \(\forall a\)
\(P=\left(a^4-4a^3+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+1\)
\(P=\left(a^2+a\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2+1>0\) \(\forall a\)