a,(x3-2x2)-(x+2)
b,1-y2+6xy2-12x2y+8x3
c,ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+abc
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\(a,3xy^3-6xy^2+9x^2y^2=3xy^2\left(y-2+3x\right)\\ b,4x^2-y^2+10y-25=4x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^3-2x^2+x-4xy^2=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2x-y+5\right)\cdot\left(2x+y-5\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ c,=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\\ d,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-10y\right)\\ e,,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ f,=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
a/ Chứng minh:
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)
\(=x^2+bx+ax+ab\)
\(=x^2+\left(ax+bx\right)+ab\)
\(=x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+ab=VP\) (đpcm)
b/ Chứng minh:
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax+bx+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+cx^2+ax^2+acx+bx^2+bcx+abx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(ax^2+bx^2+cx^2\right)+\left(abx+bcx+acx\right)+abc\)
\(=x^3+x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+x\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+abc=VP\) (đpcm)
a. = \(\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10x\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10x\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a: \(A=\left(x+2y\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3=-125\)
b: \(B=\left(2x-y\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
c: \(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-3x\left(x^2-2x+1+x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+2-3x\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2+2-6x^3+3x^2-6x\)
\(=-6x^3+9x^2-6x+2\)
a, Sửa đề:
\(3x^2-\sqrt3 x+\dfrac14(dkxd:x\geq0)\\=(x\sqrt3)^2-2\cdot x\sqrt3\cdot\dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2\\=\Bigg(x\sqrt3-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2\)
b,
\(x^2-x-y^2+y\\=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y-1)\)
c,
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\\=(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)\\=x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)\\=(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)\)
d,
\(x^3+2x^2+x-16xy^2\\=x(x^2+2x+1-16y^2)\\=x[(x+1)^2-(4y)^2]\\=x(x+1-4y)(x+1+4y)\\Toru\)
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
a) mk sửa lại đề chút nhé, bn tham khảo
TH1: \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
TH2: \(\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
đề bài là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha! các bạn giúp mình vs