CMR:\(\sqrt{x}\)+\(\sqrt{y}\)>=\(\sqrt{x+y}\)với x>=0, y>=0
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Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}};y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}.\)( vì xyz=1)
=> P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}\)+ \(\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}\\b=z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}\\c=x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\end{cases}\left(a;b;c\ge0\right)}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+b=2c+9z\sqrt{z}\\4b+c=2a+9x\sqrt{x}\\4c+a=2b+9y\sqrt{y}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9}\\x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\\y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó:
P \(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{4a+b-2c}{c}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{a}+\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}\right)\)
<=> P \(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{9}\left(4\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)-6\right)\)
<=> P \(\ge\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(4\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{a}\cdot\frac{c}{b}}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{b}}-6\right)\)( Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 3 số ko âm)
<=> P \(\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(12+3-6\right)=2\)( đpcm)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1.
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=x-y\)
Vậy VT=VP (đpcm)
a) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}=4x-\sqrt{8}+x=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
VẬy bạn giải ra cho mọi người xem được ko?
Lớn hơn hoặc bằng kí hiệu trong Latex là \geq nha!
đk : \(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=2\sqrt{xy}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-y=4\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
không biết sai chỗ nào ??? sao bài làm lại trái với câu hỏi thế này ???
Áp dụng bđt cô-si dạng engel:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge\sqrt{x+y}\)
Vậy đẳng thức chỉ xảy ra khi x ; y \(\ge0\)( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge\sqrt{x+y}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+y}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y\ge x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x,y\ge0\) )
Vậy \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge\sqrt{x+y}\) với \(x,y\ge0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~