Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
( x - y )3 + ( y - z )3 + ( z - x )3
ai nhanh mk tích cho !!!
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x+y\\b=y+z\\c=x+z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(z+x\right)^3\\ =8\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3\\ =3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\\ =3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\\ =3\left(x+y+y+z\right)\left(y+z+z+x\right)\left(z+x+x+y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
Hướng dẫn
Đặt là x,y,z
Chứng minh được là \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(-3y+3z\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)