Rút Gọn \(\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}\)
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a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(=8+3\sqrt{7}+8-3\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{64-63}\)
\(=16+2=18\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
`a, (sqrt 28 - sqrt 12 - sqrt 7) sqrt 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= sqrt(28.7) - sqrt(12.7) - sqrt(7.7) + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= sqrt(4. 7.7) - sqrt (12.7) - 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= 14 - sqrt(4.3.7) - 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= 7`.
`b, (sqrt99-sqrt18-sqrt11)sqrt11+3sqrt22`
`= sqrt(99.11)- sqrt(18.11)-sqrt(11.11) +3sqrt22`
`= sqrt(9.11.11)-sqrt(2.9.11)-11+3sqrt22`
`= 33 - 11 = 22`.
\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-14-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)
\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}-14+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
\(\left(\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}}\right)^2\)
=\(8+3\sqrt{7}+8-3\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{64-63}\)
=16+2=18
\(\left(\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=16+2\sqrt{8^2-\left(3\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=16+2=18\)
a, \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\left(14-2.3\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.2=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu b đề đúng ko bn
\(\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.3+3^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.3+3^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3-3+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
Thanks bn♥