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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{2015}.9^{2015}-96^2:24^2=1^{2015}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
\(16\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)-28\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)=\left(16\frac{2}{7}-28\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)=-12.\frac{-5}{3}=20\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)=-8.\frac{1}{2}:\frac{13}{12}=-8.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{13}=\frac{-48}{13}\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{6}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{117}{12}-\frac{2}{12}=\frac{115}{12}\)
b)\(3\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}.3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{6}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
c)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
a. \(\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{6}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{39}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{115}{12}\)
b. \(3\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}.3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)-1\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{13}{4}.1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
c. \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
A/ \(\left(10\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(5\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(10\frac{3}{4}-5\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(3\frac{4}{5}+1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=5+5\)
\(=10\)
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