89+88+...+1=
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Ta có: \(A=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+99.101+100.102\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2.\left(2+2\right)+3.\left(3+2\right)+4.\left(4+2\right)+....+99.\left(99+2\right)+100.\left(100+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)+\left(2+4+6+8+...+198+200\right)\)Đặt \(B=1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2+100^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)-2^2.\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+....+49^2+50^2\right)\)Tính dãy tổng quát \(C=1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+n^2\)
\(C=1\left(0+1\right)+2\left(1+1\right)+3.\left(2+1\right)+4.\left(3+1\right)+5\left(4+1\right)+...+n\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(C=\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+\left(n-1\right).n\right]+\left(1+2+3+4+5+....+n\right)\)
\(C=n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-1\right):3+1:2\right]=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right):6\)
Áp dụng vào B ta được:
\(B=100.101.201:6-4.50.51.101:6=166650\)
\(\Rightarrow A=166650+\left(200+2\right).100:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=166650+10100=176750\)
Vậy A = 176750
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
tổng quát nhé \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)k}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2011\sqrt{2010}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>A>1-\frac{1}{2011}\Leftrightarrow\frac{88}{45}>\frac{2011-\sqrt{2011}}{2011}>A>\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{87}{89}\)
= ( 90 - 89 ) + ( 88 - 87 ) + ( 86 - 85 )+...+ ( 2 - 1 )
= 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 ( 45 số 1 )
= 45
\(C-D=\dfrac{\left(98^{99}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)-\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{98^{187}+98^{99}+98^{88}+1-98^{197}-98^{89}-98^{98}-1}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{98^{99}-98^{98}+98^{88}-98^{89}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{98^{98}\left(98-1\right)-98^{88}\left(98-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{97.98^{98}-97.98^{88}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{97.98^{88}\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
Tính chất nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10\cdot\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\cdot\left(10^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
\(A>B\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}< \dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Bài giải
Ta chuyển dãy số trên về dãy số sau :
1 + ... + 88 + 89
Nhìn vào dãy số ta thấy , hai số hạng liên tiếp liền kề nhau hơn kém nhau 1 đơn vị
Số số hạng trong dãy là :
( 98 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 98
Tổng của dãy là :
( 98 + 1 ) x 98 : 2 = 4851
Đáp số : 4851.
\(1+2+3+...+88+89\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(89-1\right):1+1\right].\left(89+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{89.90}{2}=89.45\)
\(=4851\)